Category D Villages -The 1951 Redevelopment Plan
There was an interesting programme on Radio 4 on 19/05/08 at 11.00am. For those that missed it, or are not aware of the issues that were involved, it was the story of the Durham villages that were lost owing to the closure of so many pits in the 50s and 60s.
As part of a 1951 redevelopment plan the County Council categorized each pit that closed on an A to D basis. A stood for villages that would have major investment, B villages would have modest investment C villages would only benefit from a care and maintenance regime and finally D villages would not have any investment.
Waterhouses was one of the D villages and it was featured on the programme this morning. Residents were expected to relocate to better housing and better employment prospects, which sounds understandable to me but a closer look indicates that Waterhouses was, and of course still is, far from being a slum area! It was originally designated as being what was called a Model Village.
During the programme Professor Fred Robinson, a social scientist at Durham University, explained that the 1951 redevelopment plan was a reassuring and carefully worded document that pointed out that no village would die and genuine village life would be retained. He queried what the phrase ‘genuine village life’ meant.
There were about 85,000 people living in those category D villages and predictably many of them disapproved of the plan. A number of them had lived in such a village for many years and did not see the need to move. They had a very strong affinity with their village and some were aghast at the prospect of having to leave. Some were unhappy about the way the demolition took place. Sometimes it was piecemeal demolition with parts of streets being demolished followed by a big delay before the remainder went. Consequently some of it was very messy and depressing for the residents. I can recall the same situation at South Moor not that many years ago although I have no idea whether or not it was a category D village.
The question of category D villages presents some issues. For me one of the issues is that however well intentioned a plan communication is paramount – were residents invited to give their opinion before their village was given a D classification? Possibly not – or perhaps not enough of an opportunity was given. Another issue for me is the question of whether human beings need to be more flexible and make an effort to understand the bigger picture when evaluating a plan or the big world out there. Some of the reaction is entirely understandable but younger people in this type of situation might need to think more globally! The nature of urban life is often such that networks exist but not necessarily on such a localized basis! Having said that one extrovert that I know has one avenue in a particular town as all friends together! Not all people are extroverts - as an aside I like Brian Blessed.
Villages varied in their nature and it seems that the wrong decision was made in some cases – Witton Park for example. Many of its residents are passionate and proud of their village. It was labelled ‘the village that would not die’. It hasn’t died and I hope to learn much more about that very soon! At the time many of the residents were moved to the Woodhouse Close Estate near Bishop Auckland and some of the ex Witton Park residents call it the ‘reservation’ – likening it to a transfer of Red Indians from one place to another in the 19th century. Of course New Brancepeth was a category D village and much demolition took place. Many of their residents moved to the new housing estate at Ushaw Moor and indeed I was one of them. What is left looks pretty much all right to me but maybe one or two of its residents will take the opportunity to speak for themselves via the comment button!
W Bell